History of Lace Machinery: From Handcraft to Industry 4.0 Smart Manufacturing
Lace originated in Europe but took root in China in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, introduced by missionaries in coastal regions such as Fujian and Zhejiang. With waves of mechanization, electrification, and digitalization, lace evolved from small folk workshops into modern, large-scale factory production, forming industrial clusters typified by Xiaoshan, Zhejiang. This article […]
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